Abakora magnetique basesengura ko urwego rwa magneti mubuzima bwa buri munsi rukiri rusange. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa magnesi ku isoko, nka magneti akomeye ya tin fer boron, ogisijeni ihoraho, aluminium nikel cobalt, nibindi.
Muri iki gihe, imikorere ya magnetiki ya boron iracyari nziza, kandi iracyari nini ya magneti mubikorwa bifatika.
Nta rukuruzi rukomeye rufite imiterere ihamye mbere yo kurema rukuruzi, kandi niyo bihinduka rukuruzi, ntabwo iba rukuruzi, kuko ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ntabwo ari magnetique. Kumiterere ya rukuruzi ikomeye, irashobora kubyara gusa nyuma ya synthesis. Imiterere ya rukuruzi ikomeye.
Kurugero: kare kare rukuruzi rukomeye. Ibishoboka bya kare ya magneti mumiterere ni nini. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byibindi bikoresho bifite ingaruka zitandukanye. Kugirango urinde neza ibikoresho byubukanishi bwa kare rukuruzi rukuruzi hamwe nizindi magneti, witondere ingingo ebyiri.
1. Ibidukikije
Mbere ya byose, mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma bya borong-boron ya Dongguan, menya neza ko ukikije magneti ari ibidukikije byiza cyane. Noneho magnesi zikomeye ziracyafite amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere kumasoko, kandi arakoreshwa cyane.
Ikintu cyingenzi ugomba kwitondera mugihe ukora kuri magnesi ni isuku kandi isukuye, kuko magnesi zikomeye mubidukikije bikennye ntizishobora gukora mubisanzwe.
Kuberako itarashoboye kuyihuza kuri ibyo biti byuma cyangwa uduce duto. Niba ibidukikije bikora ari bibi, magnet azabura imbaraga za magnetique kandi amaherezo atere serivise. Icyangombwa cyingenzi kuri magnesi.
2. Ibidukikije imbere
Iyi ni indi ngingo y'ingenzi. Mubisanzwe, mugihe uzigama magnesi zikomeye, witondere ibidukikije murugo kugirango umenye ko umwuka wimbere udafunzwe, kandi ntibishoboka guhitamo ahantu h'ubushuhe bwo kubika. Witondere guhitamo ibidukikije byumye.
Magneti ya Citroe Boron ntabwo ifite gusa ibisabwa kubikorwa byakazi, ahubwo inasaba ibidukikije murugo. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije murugo ntibushobora kurenza ubushyuhe bwakazi bwa magneti. Ingaruka ya rust igomba gutandukanywa na magnesi zimwe zoroshye mugihe ubitse magnesi, kandi ibidukikije bibikwa bikurikije ibipimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2022